The Top Dog Training Certifications Explained: Navigating the Unregulated Industry in the U.S.

What the dog training certification letters mean?

When it comes to dog training, many pet owners might assume that all trainers are held to a standard of certification or regulation. However, in the United States, the dog training industry is actually highly unregulated. Unlike other countries like the United Kingdom, Australia, and several European nations, where dog trainers must adhere to specific qualifications or licensing, in the U.S., anyone can call themselves a dog trainer without formal education or certification.

This lack of regulation can make it challenging for pet owners to find qualified professionals to train their dogs effectively and humanely or often they may be under false information on their dog trainers education and background.

You may have seen some random letters after some dog trainers names… but not all. What the heck do they mean? They aren’t all equal, so let’s break them down one by one!

In this blog post, we’ll break down some of the top dog training certifications available in the U.S. These certifications, though not legally required, signify a level of expertise and commitment to ethical training practices, and effort and time commitment to learn more and be evaluated on their skills; and some require more effort or work from the trainer than others to achieve and some are simply memberships that are simply as paying early dues. Understanding these certifications can help you make an informed choice when selecting a dog trainer.

A lot of these organizations have a search feature on their site, if you’re looking for a dog trainer (or want to confirm someones credentials) I always recommend using one of these resources to find one nearby.

At the same time, there are many amazing trainers out there who don’t have any certifications at all and that’s okay too! What to look for in these scenarios and more will be broken down below as well.

Types of dog trainers:

Before we dive into the world of dog training credentials let’s start with the dog training titles and what they mean. Granted I’ve seen these used by people that don’t actually meet the description of what they do at all, but understanding what they mean will help you have a conversation with them and learn more.

You may notice that some trainers overlap multiple categories; I myself do private training as a certified professional dog trainer but I also do work as a studio trainer.

Dog trainer:

A Dog Trainer is a general term for someone who works with dogs to teach them basic obedience, commands, or to address behavioral issues. This can include teaching dogs to sit, stay, come when called, walk politely on a leash, and more. Dog trainers may use a variety of techniques, from positive reinforcement to balanced training approaches. Their services often extend to helping pet owners understand and manage their dogs’ behavior at home. However, the title “Dog Trainer” does not necessarily imply or require any formal education or certification, so the trainer’s experience and approach can vary widely.

A dog trained (or certified dog trained) may have a speciality they focus on such as service dog training, military training, sport dog training, protection dog training, therapy training, dog dancing or even just puppy training.

Certified Dog Trainer:

A certified dog trainer is a professional who has demonstrated their knowledge and skills through testing and proof of competency. Certification requirements also often include continuing education units (CEUs) to ensure that trainers stay up to date on the latest research and training protocols that are required every few years to maintain their certification. 

Behaviorist Dog Trainer:

A Behaviorist Dog Trainer specializes in working with dogs that exhibit complex or severe behavioral issues, such as aggression, fear, anxiety, or compulsive behaviors. These trainers often have a deep understanding of canine psychology and may work in collaboration with veterinarians or veterinary behaviorists. Some behaviorist trainers may have formal education in animal behavior or psychology and may hold certifications from organizations like the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC). They focus on modifying problematic behaviors using scientifically-based methods, often combining training with behavior modification plans.

Celebrity dog trainer:

A Celebrity Dog Trainer is a dog trainer who has gained fame, often through television shows, books, or high-profile clients. These trainers typically have a well-established reputation and may have developed their own unique training methods or philosophies that have attracted a large following. While their celebrity status often brings them widespread recognition, it’s important to note that the quality of their training can still vary, and their methods may not always align with your needs or the current best practices in the field. This is also different than a dog trainer than works a dog on set on production jobs.

Studio trainer:

A Studio Trainer is a dog trainer who specializes in working with dogs in the entertainment industry, such as those appearing in movies, TV shows, commercials, or live performances. These trainers are skilled at teaching dogs to perform specific actions or tricks on cue, often under the challenging conditions of a film set or stage. They may also be responsible for ensuring the dogs’ well-being and safety during production. Studio trainers often have specialized knowledge and experience related to set and production work.

Dog training credentials breakdown

Certifications:

Certified Professional Dog Trainer – Knowledge Assessed (CPDT-KA)

The Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT) offers the CPDT-KA credential, one of the most respected certifications in the industry. To earn this certification, trainers must have a minimum of 300 hours of dog training experience within the last three years and pass a comprehensive exam that covers a wide range of topics, including learning theory, canine behavior, ethology, and training techniques. The CPDT exam is the only dog training exam that is taken in a third party testing facility to ensure a fair test is done vs an online platform or other methods of testing. Trainers must also commit to continuing education (CEU’s) to maintain their certification, ensuring they stay updated on the latest training methods.

Karen Pryor Academy Certified Training Partner (KPA-CTP)

The Karen Pryor Academy (KPA) is named after the renowned trainer and author Karen Pryor, who is a pioneer in positive reinforcement training. The KPA-CTP program is rigorous and focuses heavily on the principles of clicker training and positive reinforcement. Trainers who earn this certification have completed an extensive educational program that includes both online and hands-on components. The KPA-CTP credential is recognized as a mark of excellence in positive, science-based dog training.

Certified Separation Anxiety Trainer (CSAT)

The Certified Separation Anxiety Trainer (CSAT) certification is a specialized credential offered to trainers who focus on addressing separation anxiety in dogs. Separation anxiety is a complex and often challenging behavioral issue, and trainers with the CSAT certification have undergone specific training to help dogs and their owners manage and overcome this problem. The program, developed by renowned trainer Malena DeMartini, involves a rigorous curriculum that includes both theoretical and practical components, ensuring that CSATs are well-equipped to handle cases of separation anxiety with compassion and expertise.

When a pet owner reaches out to me for help with a dog with separation anxiety I actually refer them to someone that specializes in this with this credential. Seperation anxiety training is usually done via zoom or online in some format which makes the location of the trainer not as important.

International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC)

The IAABC offers certifications for trainers and behavior consultants who work with animals, including dogs. Their certifications are based on a thorough evaluation of the trainer’s knowledge and practical experience. IAABC-certified professionals are expected to adhere to high standards of ethical practice and to engage in ongoing education. This certification is particularly valuable for trainers who work with dogs exhibiting behavioral issues.

To be noted the IAACB also offers a “supporting” membership, this designed for individuals who are interested in animal behavior and training but may not be ready or want the certification or are not working as professional animal behavior consultants. This membership level provides access to IAABC resources, education, and the community without requiring certification. This allows for access to the webinars, CEU opportunities, articles and more.

The Regular Membership is for professionals who have achieved certification from IAABC in a specific area of animal behavior (such as canine, feline, equine, or parrot behavior consulting). This membership requires meeting IAABC’s certification standards, which involve demonstrating experience, education, and expertise in animal behavior consulting.

In essence, Supporting Membership is more educational and community-oriented, while Regular Membership is a certification-backed professional designation for those actively working in the field.

Fear Free Certified Professional (FFCP)

The Fear Free Certified Professional (FFCP) certification is designed for trainers and other pet professionals such as groomers and veterinarians who are committed to reducing (as much as possible given the situation) fear, anxiety, and stress in pets during training, veterinary visits, grooming, and other interactions. Developed by veterinarian Dr. Marty Becker, the Fear Free program focuses on understanding the emotional well-being of animals and using techniques that promote a positive experience. Trainers with this certification are skilled in creating a safe, calm, and stress-free environment for dogs, making the FFCP credential an excellent choice for owners looking for a humane, compassionate approach to training and care. You can search here for a Fear Free Certified practitioner near you.

Animal Behavior College (ABC) Certified Dog Trainer (ABCDT)

The Animal Behavior College (ABC) offers a comprehensive program for aspiring dog trainers, culminating in the ABC Certified Dog Trainer (ABCDT) certification. The program combines online coursework with hands-on training experience, covering essential topics such as obedience training, behavior modification, and effective communication with dogs and their owners. ABCDTs are well-versed in positive reinforcement techniques and are equipped to handle a variety of training challenges. This certification is a solid choice for those seeking a well-rounded education in dog training, with an emphasis on practical skills and real-world experience.

International Association of Canine Professionals (ICAP)

The International Association of Canine Professionals (IACP) offers a variety of certifications, as well as memberships, aimed at recognizing expertise in dog training and behavior. These certifications provide professional credentials for trainers at different levels of experience, helping to standardize the industry and give dog owners confidence in the abilities of their trainers.

• Certified Dog Trainer (CDT): This is the entry-level certification, designed for trainers who demonstrate a solid understanding of canine behavior, learning theory, and humane training techniques. It requires candidates to pass a written exam that covers various aspects of dog training, as well as practical skills.
• Certified Dog Trainer Advanced (CDTA): This certification is for experienced trainers who have demonstrated advanced skills in training, behavior modification, and client education. It includes more rigorous assessments of practical training work and may require case study submissions to showcase real-world experience.
• Certified Professional Canine Behavior Consultant (CPCBC): This certification is for individuals specializing in canine behavior consultation. It focuses on more complex behavioral issues beyond basic training, such as aggression, fear, and anxiety, requiring both theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience.

The IACP certifications help distinguish trainers and consultants who are committed to maintaining a high standard of professionalism, ethics, and ongoing education in their field.

American Kennel Club (AKC) Evaluator

An American Kennel Club (AKC) Evaluator is an individual authorized by the AKC, based upon passing an online testing and staying up to date with AKC rules, to assess and certify dogs and their handlers in various AKC programs. Evaluators play a crucial role in ensuring that dogs meet the standards required for specific AKC titles and certifications. AKC Evaluators are responsible for conducting tests and evaluations for various AKC programs, such as the Canine Good Citizen (CGC) program, AKC S.T.A.R. Puppy, and AKC Community Canine. They assess the dog’s behavior, obedience, and training skills to determine if they meet the requirements for the program or title. valuators have the authority to certify that a dog and its handler have successfully passed the test requirements. This certification is necessary for the dog to earn titles and credentials offered by the AKC.

Bergin College of Canine Studies

Bergin College of Canine Studies is a unique institution / college dedicated exclusively to the study of canine-human relationships and the training of service dogs. Founded by Dr. Bonita Bergin in 1991, the college is located in Penngrove, California, and offers one-of-a-kind programs that focus on educating students in both dog training and canine behavioral sciences. Bergin College is particularly renowned for its work in service dog education, preparing students to train dogs that assist individuals with disabilities, veterans, and others in need of support.

Bergin College offers a variety of educational pathways that range from short-term certifications to fully accredited undergraduate and graduate degrees. The curriculum integrates practical, hands-on experience with comprehensive academic courses in canine studies, creating a well-rounded education for those aspiring to work professionally with dogs.

One of Bergin College’s most notable contributions is its focus on service dog training. The college is a leader in the education and training of dogs that assist people with physical disabilities, veterans suffering from PTSD, and individuals with cognitive impairments. Bergin College places a heavy emphasis on practical learning. All students participate in hands-on training of dogs, from puppies to fully-trained service dogs, allowing them to gain real-world experience. The college runs its own service dog training program, and many students work with dogs that will eventually be placed with individuals in need.

Memberships:

Association of Professional Dog Trainers (APDT)

While the Association of Professional Dog Trainers (APDT) itself does not offer a certification, which is where a lot of confusion comes from; instead it is a membership that offers valuable resource for trainers seeking to improve their skills and knowledge. APDT provides access to a wide range of educational opportunities, including conferences, workshops, and webinars. Many trainers who are members of APDT also hold certifications from other recognized bodies, making membership in this association a good indicator of a trainer’s dedication to professional development.

International Association of Canine Professionals (IACP)

The International Association of Canine Professionals (IACP) offers three (at this time) varying member certification levels, ranging from professional (5+years of experience) to associate (less than 5 yrs) and supporting. Members can join without holding a certification (discussed above), though higher levels of membership may have specific requirements. The IACP focuses on a balanced approach to training, which may include a combination of positive reinforcement and other methods tailored to the individual dog’s needs. IACP certification is a sign that a trainer has met specific educational and experience requirements and is committed to ethical training practices.

The Importance of Certification in an Unregulated Industry

In countries like the U.K., dog trainers may need to meet specific qualifications or adhere to a code of conduct enforced by governing bodies. For example, in the U.K., the Association of Pet Dog Trainers (APDT) and the Institute of Modern Dog Trainers (IMDT) require trainers to pass assessments and adhere to strict ethical guidelines. Australia has similar standards, with organizations like the Delta Institute offering certifications that are recognized nationally.

In contrast, the lack of regulation in the U.S. means that pet owners must be diligent in vetting potential trainers. Certifications like those mentioned above offer a way to ensure that the trainer you choose is knowledgeable, ethical, and committed to learning and keeping up to date on dog training philosophies.

Do You Need a Certified Trainer?

No, depending on your specific goals, you may not necessarily need a certified trainer and that’s completely fine. While certifications are an excellent indicator of a trainer’s knowledge and commitment to ongoing education, they absolutely aren’t the only factor to consider.

I know many really amazing trainers that don’t have training credentials and they shouldn’t be overlooked and shamed for this. A trainer’s experience, accomplishments, and approach to training can be just as important. For example, if you’re looking for training in a specific sport or maybe performance events, a trainer with a proven track record, even without formal certification, might be a great fit. For example I myself have take classes from some trainers that specialize in scent work that had no credentials but a track record in the sport that can speak volumes, I learned a lot from them and will be grateful for them and happy to refer others to them as well.

Always take into account the trainer’s experience, the success stories from previous clients, and their methods to ensure they align with your own goals and values. For example if you’re looking at a trainer that may teach tricks look at their own dogs and their own accomplishments, in some cases you can see other clients of their dogs and what they have done, maybe they have done seminars speaking, teaching or doing demos as well, there is a lot of factors we can look at.

Conclusion

There are a lot of trainers out there who are lacking the skills, education, experience and knowledge and some of them even have certifications, so do your due diligence in finding one that’s the right fit for you and your dog. If you have a child in your family that will be working directly with the trainer in your home I of course would recommend you to do extra digging not only potentially a background check of the trainer but ensuring it’s someone that is good at communicating to kids.

While the dog training industry in the U.S. remains unregulated, certifications from reputable organizations can provide peace of mind when selecting a trainer. By choosing a trainer with credentials like CPDT-KA, KPA-CTP, CSAT, or memberships in organizations like APDT, IACP, or IAABC, you can feel confident that your dog is in capable hands. Remember, a well-trained dog is not just about behaving well; it’s about building a trusting, bonding relationship that enhances the bond between you and your pet.